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| Anna Dugas (arms folded), Winchendon, Massachusetts, September 1911. Photo by Lewis Hine. |
Group of Workers in Glenallen
Mill, including Adrienne Pagnette, Annie Dugas, Francis Pagnette, Anatole Gernon, apparently 11 or 12 years old, doffs on
top floor spinning room of the above mill. Speaks no English. Location: Winchendon, Massachusetts, September 1911, Lewis
Hine.
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| Same location as top photo, taken in 2009. |
Anna was
born on August 26, 1897, possibly the first child of her parents, who were married in 1896. In the 1910 census, the family
was listed as living at 56 Glenallan Street, just a short walk from the mill. In 1914, the family left Winchendon and moved
to the Taftville section of Norwich, Connecticut, and went to work at Ponemah Mills.
Known initially as the Taftville Cotton Mill, most of its original workers were
Irish immigrants. During the Panic of 1873, unemployment rose and wages dropped, causing a contentious relationship between
workers and management, and finally a strike. In response, the company cut wages even further and told the workers that wages
would be restored if they agreed not to join a union. Eventually the company replaced the workers with French Canadians. At
one point, the village was more than 70% French Canadian. In 1917, Anna married Mathias Paradis, then a fellow worker at Ponemah Mills. Her father died in 1947, and her mother
died in 1951. Mathias died in February of 1977, at the age of 80. Anna died on January 19, 1992, at the age of 94. They had
five children. The youngest, Sharon Mozden, was adopted. When I contacted her, she told me she had never seen the Hine photos
of her mother.
Alice Dugas was born on
April 8, 1900. She married Julian Gale in 1923, and they had three children. Julian died in 1960. Alice Dugas Gale died on
November 28, 1998, at the age of 98. I found her son, Fred Gale, who lives near Norwich. He was also unaware of the Hine photos.

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| Postcard of Ponemah Mills, 1918. |

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| Currrent photo of former Ponemah Mills, courtesy of Ponemah Riverbank, LLC |
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